West Road for the Department of Taiwan Office, is the Hebei Road under the jurisdiction of Zhang Defu, Wei Hui House, Huaiqing House, a total of 21 counties full-time management of the Yellow River office. Changde, Wei Hui, Huaiqing three places are in the old course of the Yellow River Dayu, the Yellow River is the hardest hit. Therefore, Hebei Road is the most critical areas of governance of the Yellow River, the court was the Hebei Road in Wuzhi, and set up the Yellow River to know, to strengthen the river defense.
Into the ya office we first see the two sides corresponds to the East and West River soldiers, is the rest of the river officers and men rest place. Now the exhibition is related to the Jiaying concept of historical data, governance river general like, river and other tools.
Here, the need to popularize an ancient official knowledge: Yamen and the Yacha What is the difference between the Tao and Tongzhi know what is different? Yamen is the local administrative agencies, there are halls after the office; Yamen is specialized in the management of a yamen. Hebei Road, Taiwan Office is a special management of the Yellow River repair workplace. In accordance with the practice of Taiwan is responsible for the overall work, political, economic, cultural, judicial grasp. Hebei Road, although the Yellow River with the Tao Tao level the same, but distracted, specifically responsible for the Yellow River repair work. Because the management of the Yellow River is heavy, the station is not set up after the government, is not allowed to bring their families. Jiaying Guantao station office is the only one to save the most complete full-time management of the Yellow River Yamen.
(Chen Peng exhibition room) Now we see the middle of the dignified, eyes are keen on the river governor in Wuzhi River Governor Chen Peng years. Chen Pengnian is Hunan Xiangtan people, the Qing Dynasty celebrities, water wizards, the famous calligrapher. Kangxi thirty years Jinshi. According to the Qing Dynasty "Chen Peng Nian Chuan", Yu Hezhi and other literature records, said Chen Peng years outstanding talent, rule the Yellow River, broke the case. Known as "Chen Qingtian". The most well-known position is the governor of the river, in the shortest possible time to complete the most incredible water conservancy project. The Yellow River in Wuzhi burst, Chen Pengnian with Zhang Penghe in Shandong to visit the Yellow River. Yongzheng emperor urgent Zhang Penghe, Chen Peng years to Wu Zhi to help imperial poor Niu Niu, Qi Sulai blocked mouth. Chen Peng years to support Huang Shu, imperial poor Niu Niu's mouth of the general strategy, has blocked the Qin factory, Wei Zhuang, Zhan shop three bursts. Yongzheng the emperor was removed from the invasion of the river when the two river governor Zhao Shixing, and his waist cut. Let Chen Peng-year agent river governor, Yongzheng the first winter, blocking the camp after the camp, Yongzheng know Chen Peng sick, sent a doctor to Wuzhi for his treatment. Burst blocked, Chen Peng tired years, sick of the. Field soldiers and civilians around Chen Pengnian coffin crying, sound shock more than ten years. Yongzheng emperor issued an imperial edict, still on the west side of Jiaying built Chen Gongci, for future generations to worship. In addition to flood control active, he was a full of righteousness, honest and friendly friends. Kangxi years, he was under the jurisdiction of the mountain area by flood threat. At that time the river official advocated open dams in the farm, but that would undoubtedly make the farm affected, he was determined not to. To this end, he led the public embankment, and ultimately to keep the farmland. Also ordered to prohibit drowning girl, the adoption of surviving children have to "Chen" for the surname. He is also taxed, and the exiled farmer is able to return home. During his tenure in Suzhou, he had dealt with more than 300 pieces in January, known as "Chen Qingtian". We mentioned earlier, Chen Pengnian or a calligrapher, calligraphy is also praised by the world, he is good at the book, cursive, we now see the wall is Chen Peng's works. This is the book "Tiger Hill Poetry", the original collection in the National Museum of China.
(Southwest) This exhibition room we see from the Jiaqing years to Daoguang years 65 generals in the more representative of several. (A few brief introduction). In addition there are some of the river when the device: I am similar, gas wind and light, stone E, stone ram, baskets, wheelbarrows and so on.
(Lu Shun exhibition room) Now we see in front of the scene is Jiaqing years rule River Senate Lu Shun and river governor Zhang Wenhao in Huangqin sand table map before discussing the scene of the Yellow River. Lu Shun, Jiangsu Suqian Siyang people, the army 30 years, repeatedly built meritorious service, was promoted to the Senate will be. Qing Jiaqing 24 years in August, Henan Wuzhi Ma camp Yellow River dike, Lu Shun soldiers blocked, which lasted 7 months, take the lead, day and night. 25 years in March, about to close the embankment suddenly cracked, militia river workers risk retreat, Lu Shun immediately stepped forward command, only a large area of embankment collapsed, Lu Shun spot fell into the water, was swept away, Jiaqing emperor chase Lu Shun "Generals champion", and in the west side of Jiaying concept built temple worship. According to "Chifeng king, General Discipline," said the sixty-five generals, "management of river water cut flood general", is Lu Shun. Chen Pengnian, Lu Shun is the representative of the people who devote themselves to the Yellow River, and the generations are respected.
(Zhengtang) Now you see is the first river in Hebei Province with the hole to deal with the Yellow River, Qin River repair business office. In Shunzhi years, the emperor that Hebei Road, no more than a four product officer, they ordered the withdrawal of the Yellow River in Hebei Road with the post. Kangxi sixty years of the Yellow River in Wuzhi four bursts, blocking the use of multi-province manpower, the country's finance, Yongzheng ascended the throne, that no one master Wuzhi area of the Yellow River governance, is incredible, is to a major event. Yongzheng two years, he re-set the Hebei Road, the Yellow River with the knowledge, from the Baiguan selected elite, diligent, proficient in water conservancy construction officials to be appointed, this person is Kong Chuanhuan. He put Kong Chuanhuan into the mouth of the Yellow River Jiaying concept, for his construction of the Taiwan Affairs Office. Kong Chuanhuan after the arrival of the emperor in accordance with the Yongzheng the emperor, the organization of the three government twenty-one county army and the people, to assist the agent of the river governor Ji Zengyun blocked the horse camp burst, widening, reinforcement and extension of the closure of the embankment, connected with the golden embankment. After completion, in accordance with the Yongzheng emperor encyclical, in Yongzheng two years in April legislation dam site.
(Right) in front of everyone to see this piece of micro-group sculpture is Kangxi forty-one years, Kangxi Emperor pro-rate four sons Yin Zhen and river officials to inspect the Yellow River, in the Wuzhi Qin River into the mouth of the picture. Kangxi Di pro-government, the river as the first task must be resolved, had lamented: River up the river to maintain the top of the crown, the people concerned about the Thai mountains and rivers. In the minds of Kangxi, the Yellow River is the people, is the world's common people, the rule of the Yellow River is the rule of the people. Only the Yellow River peace, the people can be stable. His purpose of the six southern tour in addition to understanding the civil affairs, mainly to inspect the river workers. But also in the governance of the river is very important to seek truth from facts, hands-on, had proposed training dike water, dam and dig deep river and other methods, and achieved some success.
(Left) Now we see is the beginning of the fourth year of Kangxi four princes Yin zhen in Wuzhi Ma Yingkou command of the mouth of the block. Four princes to Wuzhi, and the left side of the Royal are the button, the river governor Chen Pengnian daily tour of the Yellow River water conditions, the adoption of multi-party recommendations, and on-site command of the closure, the local people praised, soldiers and civilians, will soon break together The After the success of the closure of the door, in the construction of the Dragon King Temple dedicated to the river heroes, and will be located here in the river, which shows the importance of Wuzhi River defense.