People's victory is the construction of the lower reaches of the Yellow River the first large-scale yellowing gravity irrigation project. The first in the Yellow River in Henan Province on the north shore of Wuzhi County Qin Village. The project started in March 1951, the first phase of the project was completed in 1952 and began to benefit. After the construction and expansion, in 1987 the total irrigation area of 88.5 million mu. The scope of the benefits involved Wuzhi, Chengjia, Xinxiang, the original Yang, Yanjin, Jixian and Xinxiang suburbs. The soil type is fluvo - aquic soil (light - colored meadow soil). The texture is dominated by light soil and middle soil, and the salt content is about 0.1%. The salt content of saline soil in the western part of the irrigation area is 0.3% ~ 0.5%. Irrigation area is low, the groundwater level is higher, the average buried depth for many years is 2 ~ 3m, the salinity of groundwater is generally 1 ~ 2g / L. The average annual rainfall is 617mm, but the season is unevenly distributed, accounting for 83% in summer and autumn. Therefore, the irrigation area has always been drought, waterlogging, alkali disaster coexist areas. The Yellow River water sediment concentration is high, the Yellow River irrigation sedimentation problem exists, so the irrigation area from the beginning of the project planning and design to pay attention to comprehensive management of drought, waterlogging, alkali and solve sediment deposition.